自定义 Safety Center

启用或停用 Safety Center

要启用或停用 Safety Center,请使用 frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml 文件中可叠加的布尔字段 config_enableSafetyCenter

在大多数设备上,默认情况下支持 Safety Center,例如手机和平板电脑。在某些外形规格中,默认情况下停用 Safety Center,例如车载设备、电视和 Wear 设备。

<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
    <!-- ... -->
   <!-- Determines whether SafetyCenter feature is enabled. -->
    <bool name="config_enableSafetyCenter">true</bool>
    <!-- ... -->
</resources>

要支持 Safety Center,请将 config_enableSafetyCenter 设置为 true。如果您不想支持 Safety Center,请将此值设置为 false 以停用它。

停用 Safety Center 后,任何重定向到“安全和隐私”页面的尝试都会改为打开“设置”应用。与 API 互动的任何尝试都会被静默忽略或返回默认值。关联的“快捷设置”图块和“设置”条目也会根据 Safety Center 是否启用而显示或隐藏。

DeviceConfig 标志

除了使用 config_enableSafetyCenter 配置启用 Safety Center 外,DeviceConfig 标志 (safety_center_is_enabled) 也用于远程启用或停用 Safety Center。

在 Android 14 及更高版本中,无需执行进一步操作,因为此标志默认情况下为 true

在 Android 13 中,Safety Center 默认情况下在服务器端停用,并通过使用此标志的许可名单启用。提交您的设备指纹并联系您的 TAM,以便添加到许可名单中。请注意,主线版本 M-2022-11 或更高版本是添加到许可名单的必要条件。对于本地开发和测试,可以使用 adb 命令在本地启用或停用该标志(直到重启)。例如,要启用该标志

adb root
adb shell device_config set_sync_disabled_for_tests until_reboot
adb shell device_config put privacy safety_center_is_enabled true

并确认 Safety Center 是否已启用

adb root
adb shell cmd safety_center enabled

输出将返回 Safety Center 是否在设备上正确启用。

更新配置文件

使用 safety_center_config.xml 配置文件修改 Safety Center 屏幕的内容。如果您已满足自定义要求,则可以叠加此文件。

叠加配置文件

要叠加 safety_center_config.xml 文件,请参阅在运行时更改应用资源的值,以了解有关修改运行时资源叠加层 (RRO) 的信息。

在 Android 14 中,请务必叠加 res/raw-v34/safety_center_config.xml 文件,而不是 res/raw/safety_center_config.xml,因为前者优先(这也适用于其他作用域为 v34 的文件,例如 res/values-v34/strings.xml)。叠加软件包的最低 SDK 必须低于 34,否则 v34 限定符可能会在优化期间被剥离。此外,请务必使用静态叠加层,因为此值在启动时加载。

对于 Android 开源项目 (AOSP) 设备,请以软件包 com.android.safetycenter.resources 为目标。没有要以其为目标的叠加配置。所有资源均可叠加,内容不受限制。

对于配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请以软件包 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources 为目标。以配置 SafetyCenterConfig 为目标。此配置要求叠加软件包位于 productsystemvendor 分区中。GMS OEM 厂商应复制 Google 提供的 safety_center_config.xml 文件,并将修改限制在 GTS 测试允许的范围内。叠加定义应接近于此

<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    package="your.overlay.package"
    android:versionCode="1"
    android:versionName="1.0">
    <application android:hasCode="false" />
    <overlay
      android:targetPackage="com.google.android.safetycenter.resources"
      android:targetName="SafetyCenterConfig"
      android:isStatic="true"
      android:priority="0"/>
</manifest>

对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请以软件包 com.android.safetycenter.resources 为目标。没有要以其为目标的叠加配置。叠加软件包必须使用软件包名称 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources

GMS OEM 厂商应复制 Google 提供的 safety_center_config.xml 文件,并将修改限制在 GTS 测试允许的范围内。GMS OEM 厂商还必须定义 XML 配置中使用的字符串。

文件结构

从高层来看,safety_center_config.xml 文件是安全来源的列表。这些安全来源按组组织,以管理 Safety Center 屏幕上的信号,例如“应用安全”或“屏幕锁定”。此列表的顺序定义了显示顺序

<safety-center-config> <!-- Wrapper for the Safety Center configuration -->
    <safety-sources-config>< !-- Wrapper for the safety sources groups -->
        <safety-sources-group> <!-- Contains information about a safety sources group -->
            <dynamic-safety-source /> <!-- Contains information about a safety source -->
            <!-- More safety sources in the group -->
        </safety-sources-group> <!-- More safety sources groups -->
    </safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>

Google 配置文件

AOSP 配置文件位于 packages/modules/Permission/SafetyCenter/Resources/res/raw/safety_center_config.xml

在 Android 13 中,Google 配置文件为

<safety-center-config>
    <safety-sources-config>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlayProtect"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
                packageName="com.google.android.odad"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                loggingAllowed="false"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidLockScreen"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="disabled"
                maxSeverityLevel="300"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidBiometrics"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
                maxSeverityLevel="0"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAccountsSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleRogueTag"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleUpdateSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidPrivacySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
            statelessIconType="privacy">
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionManager"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidAccessibility"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidNotificationListener"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidAdvancedSecurity"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidAdvancedPrivacy"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_search_terms"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
    </safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>

在 Android 14 中,Google 配置文件为

<safety-center-config>
    <safety-sources-config>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlayProtect"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
                packageName="com.google.android.odad"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                loggingAllowed="false"
                deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidLockScreen"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="disabled"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                maxSeverityLevel="300"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidBiometrics"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="all_profiles"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
                maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAccountsSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePasswordCheckup"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="all_profiles"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_work"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleRogueTag"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleUpdateSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleBackupAndRestore"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_title"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_search_terms"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidPrivacySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
            statelessIconType="privacy">
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionManager"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="GoogleAdsIdentity"
                profile="all_profiles"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.adsidentity.ACTION_ADS_IDENTITY_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidHealthConnect"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                packageName="com.google.android.healthconnect.controller"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_title"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivacyAppDataSharingUpdates"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_title"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="GoogleActivityControls"
                profile="all_profiles"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.ACTIVITY_CONTROLS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_work"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_search_terms"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidAccessibility"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidNotificationListener"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_work_policy_title"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidMoreSettings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.android.settings.MORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_search_terms"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
    </safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>

在 Android 15 中,Google 配置文件为

<safety-center-config>
    <safety-sources-config>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlayProtect"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_private_profile"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
                packageName="com.google.android.odad"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                loggingAllowed="false"
                deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidLockScreen"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="disabled"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                maxSeverityLevel="300"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidBiometrics"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="all_profiles"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_private_profile"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
                maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleAutoLock"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                maxSeverityLevel="0"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleAccountsSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="all_profiles"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_private_profile"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePasswordCheckup"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="all_profiles"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_private_profile"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleRogueTag"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="GoogleUpdateSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
                packageName="com.android.vending"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="GoogleBackupAndRestore"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_title"
                packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_search_terms"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidCellularNetworkSecuritySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_cellular_network_security_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_cellular_network_security_summary">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidCellularNetworkSecurity"
                packageName="com.android.phone"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidPrivacySources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
            summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary">
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionManager"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="GoogleAdsIdentity"
                profile="all_profiles"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.adsidentity.ACTION_ADS_IDENTITY_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_private_profile"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidHealthConnect"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                packageName="com.google.android.healthconnect.controller"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_title"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivacyAppDataSharingUpdates"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_title"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="GoogleActivityControls"
                profile="all_profiles"
                packageName="com.google.android.gms"
                intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.ACTIVITY_CONTROLS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title"
                titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_work"
                titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_private_profile"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_search_terms"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidAccessibility"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidNotificationListener"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <issue-only-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="all_profiles"
                notificationsAllowed="true"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidPrivacySourcesAdditional"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_additional_title">
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidPrivateSpace"
                packageName="com.android.settings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_search_terms"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
        <safety-sources-group
            id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
            title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
            <dynamic-safety-source
                id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
                packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_work_policy_title"
                initialDisplayState="hidden"
                refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <static-safety-source
                id="AndroidMoreSettings"
                profile="primary_profile_only"
                intentAction="com.android.settings.MORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY_SETTINGS"
                title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_title"
                summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_summary"
                searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_search_terms"/>
        </safety-sources-group>
    </safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>

自定义 Safety Center 来源

Safety Center 来源类型

来源可以是动态来源、仅问题来源或静态来源,具体取决于它们向 Safety Center 提供的数据类型。

动态来源

如果安全来源可以为其条目和潜在的警告卡片向 Safety Center 提供动态数据,则将其标记为 dynamic-safety-source

<dynamic-safety-source
    id="AndroidLockScreen"
    packageName="com.android.settings"
    profile="primary_profile_only"
    title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
    summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
    searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
    initialDisplayState="disabled"
    maxSeverityLevel="300"
    refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>

仅问题来源

如果不存在关联的设置条目但仍提供警告,则将来源标记为 issue-only-safety-source。您只能提供警告;提供设置条目会导致错误

<issue-only-safety-source
    id="AndroidAccessibility"
    packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
    profile="all_profiles"
    refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>

静态来源

如果来源是重定向条目且没有动态数据,则将其标记为 static-safety-source

<static-safety-source
    id="AndroidAdvancedSecurity"
    profile="primary_profile_only"
    intentAction="com.google.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
    title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_title"
    summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_summary"
    searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_search_terms"/>

Safety Center 来源配置

根据 Safety Center 来源类型和其他不变量,配置文件字段是可选、必需或禁止的,并且可以自定义

  • id
    • 安全来源的唯一标识符,在整个文件中必须是唯一的,并且必须仅由字母字符 (a-z, A-Z) 组成,并且区分大小写
    • 字符串类型
    • 所有安全来源类型都必需
  • packageName
    • 拥有此安全来源的软件包的名称,例如,com.google.android.permissioncontroller
    • 字符串类型
    • 动态和仅问题安全来源必需
    • 在 Android 13 中,静态安全来源禁止使用;在 Android 14 中,可以有选择地设置此项,以显式而非隐式地定位来源的 intentAction(有关更多详细信息,请参阅Intent 解析文档
  • initialDisplayState
    • 当安全来源未提供数据时,UI 条目的显示方式
    • 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
      • enabled(默认值,正常显示)
      • disabled(灰显显示,无法点击)
      • hidden(不显示)
    • 对于动态安全来源为可选(默认值为 enabled
    • 对于仅问题和静态安全来源为禁止
  • profile
    • 此安全来源是否与用户的受管理个人资料互动
    • 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
      • primary_profile_only(仅与个人资料父级互动)
      • all_profiles(还可以与受管理个人资料互动,并且从 Android 15 开始,还可以与私有个人资料互动)
    • all_profiles 上,会生成多个 UI 条目(个人资料父级一个条目,每个受管理个人资料一个条目);安全来源可以为每个个人资料提供不同的数据
    • 所有安全来源都必需
  • searchTerms
    • 当在“设置”应用中使用搜索时,映射到 Safety Center 条目的搜索词列表
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_search_terms
    • 对于动态和静态安全来源为可选(默认值是没有搜索词)
    • 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
  • title
    • UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_title
    • 对于动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非 initialDisplayState="hidden" 且没有 searchTerms
    • 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
  • titleForWork
    • 用于受管理个人资料的 UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_title_for_work
    • 对于指定了 profile="all_profiles" 的动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非 initialDisplayState="hidden" 且没有 searchTerms
    • 对于仅问题安全来源或 profile="primary_profile_only" 的来源为禁止
  • summary
    • UI 条目的默认摘要(这是显示在标题下方的较长文本描述),当来源未动态提供数据时使用
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_summary
    • 对于静态安全来源为可选(默认值是没有摘要)
    • 对于动态安全来源为必需(除非 initialDisplayStatehidden
    • 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
  • intentAction
    • 点击 UI 条目时触发的操作
    • 字符串类型,例如,com.google.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS,或资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_intent_action
    • 如果此 intent 操作对于给定的 packageName(如果有)未解析,则 UI 条目的行为方式与具有 initialDisplayState="disabled" 相同
    • 对于静态安全来源和 initialDisplayState="enabled"dynamic 安全来源为必需
    • 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
  • maxSeverityLevel
    • 此 Safety Center 来源可以提供的最大严重级别
    • 整数,表示为字符串,例如,300
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是没有最大值)
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • loggingAllowed
    • Safety Center 是否可以记录与此来源相关的互动或数据
    • 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如 false
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为 true
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • refreshOnPageOpenAllowed
    • 当 Safety Center 屏幕打开时,是否应向安全来源发送信号以刷新其数据
    • 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如,true
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为 false
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • notificationsAllowed(从 Android 14 开始)
    • 安全来源是否可以在报告问题时选择性地提供通知
    • 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如,true
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为 false
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • deduplicationGroup(从 Android 14 开始)
    • 一个潜在的唯一标识符,可用于对来自不同来源的问题进行重复数据删除。同一重复数据删除组中的来源可以发送带有可选重复数据删除 ID 的问题。即使多个来源发送具有相同重复数据删除 ID 的问题,也只会在 UI 中显示一次。
    • 字符串类型
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是不进行重复数据删除)
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • packageCertificateHashes(从 Android 14 开始)
    • 给定 packageName 的证书哈希的逗号分隔列表。如果设置了此项,则出于安全目的,在与安全来源互动时,将针对给定 packageName 的给定 packageCertificateHashes 执行证书检查
    • 字符串类型
    • 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是不进行证书检查)
    • 对于静态安全来源为禁止
  • titleForPrivateProfile(从 Android 15 开始)
    • 用于私有个人资料的 UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_title_for_private_profile
    • 对于指定了 profile="all_profiles" 的动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非 initialDisplayState="hidden" 且没有 searchTerms
    • 对于仅问题安全来源或 profile="primary_profile_only" 的来源为禁止

自定义 Safety Center 来源组

Safety Center 来源必须包含在 Safety Center 来源组中。每个来源组都按照来源组在文件中列出的顺序显示在 UI 中。每个来源都按照来源在文件中列出的顺序显示在组中。如果组包含单个安全来源,则它将显示为单个条目而不是组。

Safety Center 来源组配置

使用以下变量自定义 Safety Center 来源组

  • id
    • 安全来源组的唯一标识符;在整个文件中必须是唯一的
    • 字符串类型
    • 必需
  • title
    • UI 中组的标题
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_title
    • 如果组中至少有一个动态或静态安全来源(即,组不是 type="hidden"),则为必需
  • summary
    • UI 中组的简要说明,显示在标题下方。在特定条件下显示,通常在未提供数据时显示;否则,摘要根据组中来源提供的数据计算得出。
    • 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_summary
    • 可选(默认值是没有摘要)
  • statelessIconType
    • 当安全来源未提供状态时,为组显示的图标类型,例如,静态条目
    • 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是 noneprivacy(隐私图标类型)
    • 可选(默认值为 none
  • type(从 Android 14 开始)
    • 用于限定此组如何与 Safety Center 互动的显式类型
    • 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
      • stateful(显示并有助于整体 Safety Center 状态)
      • stateless(显示但不影响整体 Safety Center 状态)
      • hidden(不显示,所有来源都必须是仅问题来源)
    • 可选,默认情况下通过使用组中包含的安全来源以及 summarystatelessIconType 推断得出。如果指定了 type,则会强制执行一些其他不变量,以确保它与组中遇到的来源匹配(例如,如果组包含用户可见的条目,则组不能为 hidden

Safety Center 来源组类型

Safety Center 来源组根据某些字段的状态分为有状态组、无状态组或隐藏组。

有状态组

同时具有标题和摘要的组,或 stateLessIconType="privacy" 被视为有状态组,有助于整体 Safety Center 状态

<safety-sources-group
    id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
    title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
    summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
    <dynamic-safety-source
        id="GooglePlayProtect"
        packageName="com.android.vending"
        profile="all_profiles"
        intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
        title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
        titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
        summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
        searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
    <dynamic-safety-source
        id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
        packageName="com.google.android.odad"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        initialDisplayState="hidden"
        loggingAllowed="false"/>
</safety-sources-group>

在 Android 13 中,此类组将在 UI 中显示为可折叠条目。在 Android 14 中,它将显示为一个具有自身状态的条目,该状态会重定向到子页面。

无状态组

具有标题但没有摘要且 stateLessIconType="none" 的组被视为无状态组,不影响整体 Safety Center 状态

<safety-sources-group
    id="AndroidPrivacySources"
    title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
    summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
    statelessIconType="privacy">
    <static-safety-source
        id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
        title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
        summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
        searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
    <static-safety-source
        id="AndroidPermissionManager"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
        title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
        summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
        searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
    <static-safety-source
        id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
        title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
        summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
        searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
    <issue-only-safety-source
        id="AndroidAccessibility"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="all_profiles"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
    <issue-only-safety-source
        id="AndroidNotificationListener"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
    <issue-only-safety-source
        id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="all_profiles"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
    <issue-only-safety-source
        id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="all_profiles"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>

此类组将在 UI 中显示为刚性条目列表。

隐藏组

隐藏组仅包含仅问题安全来源且没有标题。隐藏组不会在 UI 中显示

<safety-sources-group
    id="HiddenGroup">
    <issue-only-safety-source
        id="AndroidAccessibility"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="all_profiles"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>

静态条目的动态数据

您可以将动态 Safety Center 来源显示为静态条目,这样可以根据某些条件推送重定向条目,并允许在运行时自定义其内容。在无状态组中定义动态来源,例如,根据您的工作政策信息条目。

此示例显示了一个不提供安全信号的动态安全来源,因为它位于无状态组中

<safety-sources-group
    id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
    title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
    <dynamic-safety-source
        id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
        packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
        profile="primary_profile_only"
        initialDisplayState="hidden"
        refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
            <!--  -->
</safety-sources-group>

在此示例中,来源只能推送绿色警告卡片并提供未指定的状态。要能够提供其他数据,来源必须位于有状态组中。

自定义字符串和叠加字段

对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,您可以叠加六个字符串资源,而不是叠加整个配置文件,以满足所有自定义需求。下表列出了可叠加的字符串资源。

字符串资源 说明
google_lock_screen_sources_summary 叠加此值以定义静态摘要,当组中的所有来源都处于良好状态(信息或未指定的严重级别)时,将为 AndroidLockScreenSources 组显示该摘要。默认情况下,Safety Center 会显示组中所有来源的标题,并将它们连接起来作为组的摘要。
google_biometrics_title 叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的静态标题,当来源未提供动态数据时使用。当也叠加 com.android.settings 软件包中来源动态提供的标题时,叠加此值。默认情况下,此值将被忽略,因为来源的初始显示状态为 hidden
google_biometrics_summary 叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的静态摘要,当来源未提供动态数据时使用。默认情况下,此值将被忽略,因为来源的初始显示状态为 hidden
google_biometrics_search_terms 叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的搜索词列表。
google_biometrics_initial_display_state 叠加此值以显示 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的 UI 条目,当来源未提供动态数据时。默认值为 hidden
google_security_updates_intent 叠加此值以更改打开活动所需的 intent,该活动允许用户检查和安装安全更新。此 intent 操作必须与导出的活动关联。默认值为 android.settings.SYSTEM_UPDATE_SETTINGS

com.google.android.safetycenter.resources 软件包中没有其他字符串是可叠加的。

对于 AOSP 设备,com.android.safetycenter.resources 软件包中的所有资源都是可叠加的,内容不受限制。

对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请创建一个 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources 软件包,替换或叠加 com.android.safetycenter.resources,定义 GTS 测试所需的所有字符串。

这些字符串包括

  • google_app_security_sources_title
  • google_app_security_sources_summary
  • google_play_protect_title
  • google_play_protect_title_for_work
  • google_play_protect_summary
  • google_play_protect_search_terms
  • google_lock_screen_sources_title
  • google_lock_screen_sources_summary
  • google_lock_screen_title
  • google_lock_screen_summary
  • google_lock_screen_search_terms
  • google_biometrics_title
  • google_biometrics_summary
  • google_biometrics_search_terms
  • google_biometrics_initial_display_state
  • google_accounts_sources_title
  • google_accounts_sources_summary
  • google_security_checkup_title
  • google_security_checkup_title_for_work
  • google_security_checkup_summary
  • google_security_checkup_search_terms
  • google_device_finder_sources_title
  • google_device_finder_sources_summary
  • google_find_my_device_title
  • google_find_my_device_summary
  • google_find_my_device_search_terms
  • google_updates_title
  • google_updates_summary
  • google_security_updates_title
  • google_security_updates_summary
  • google_security_updates_search_terms
  • google_security_updates_intent
  • google_play_system_update_title
  • google_play_system_update_summary
  • google_play_system_update_search_terms
  • google_privacy_sources_title
  • google_privacy_sources_summary
  • google_permission_usage_title
  • google_permission_usage_summary
  • google_permission_usage_search_terms
  • google_permission_manager_title
  • google_permission_manager_summary
  • google_permission_manager_search_terms
  • google_privacy_controls_title
  • google_privacy_controls_summary
  • google_privacy_controls_search_terms
  • google_advanced_title
  • google_advanced_security_title
  • google_advanced_security_summary
  • google_advanced_security_search_terms
  • google_advanced_privacy_title
  • google_advanced_privacy_summary
  • google_advanced_privacy_search_terms

自定义要求

文件格式要求

配置文件必须是 XML 文件,并且遵循更新配置文件中描述的格式。该文件必须位于 raw 文件夹中。它必须满足自定义 Safety Center 来源自定义 Safety Center 来源组中描述的不变量。如果配置文件未按照上述要求正确形成,则该功能将被完全停用。此文件的解析也由 CTS 和 GTS 测试支持,如果文件未正确形成,这些测试可以提供更多上下文(除了 logcat 设备日志之外)。

Google 服务设备

在 GMS 设备上,此文件会受到一些约束。GTS 测试支持这一点。

AOSP 设备

在 AOSP 设备上,配置文件必须正确形成,并且通过 Safety Center 的 CTS 测试。这些测试会验证文件是否正确形成。GMS 设备也必须通过这些测试。