启用或停用 Safety Center
要启用或停用 Safety Center,请使用 frameworks/base/core/res/res/values/config.xml
文件中可叠加的布尔字段 config_enableSafetyCenter
。
在大多数设备上,默认情况下支持 Safety Center,例如手机和平板电脑。在某些外形规格中,默认情况下停用 Safety Center,例如车载设备、电视和 Wear 设备。
<resources xmlns:xliff="urn:oasis:names:tc:xliff:document:1.2">
<!-- ... -->
<!-- Determines whether SafetyCenter feature is enabled. -->
<bool name="config_enableSafetyCenter">true</bool>
<!-- ... -->
</resources>
要支持 Safety Center,请将 config_enableSafetyCenter
设置为 true
。如果您不想支持 Safety Center,请将此值设置为 false
以停用它。
停用 Safety Center 后,任何重定向到“安全和隐私”页面的尝试都会改为打开“设置”应用。与 API 互动的任何尝试都会被静默忽略或返回默认值。关联的“快捷设置”图块和“设置”条目也会根据 Safety Center 是否启用而显示或隐藏。
DeviceConfig 标志
除了使用 config_enableSafetyCenter
配置启用 Safety Center 外,DeviceConfig
标志 (safety_center_is_enabled
) 也用于远程启用或停用 Safety Center。
在 Android 14 及更高版本中,无需执行进一步操作,因为此标志默认情况下为 true
。
在 Android 13 中,Safety Center 默认情况下在服务器端停用,并通过使用此标志的许可名单启用。提交您的设备指纹并联系您的 TAM,以便添加到许可名单中。请注意,主线版本 M-2022-11
或更高版本是添加到许可名单的必要条件。对于本地开发和测试,可以使用 adb
命令在本地启用或停用该标志(直到重启)。例如,要启用该标志
adb root
adb shell device_config set_sync_disabled_for_tests until_reboot
adb shell device_config put privacy safety_center_is_enabled true
并确认 Safety Center 是否已启用
adb root
adb shell cmd safety_center enabled
输出将返回 Safety Center 是否在设备上正确启用。
更新配置文件
使用 safety_center_config.xml
配置文件修改 Safety Center 屏幕的内容。如果您已满足自定义要求,则可以叠加此文件。
叠加配置文件
要叠加 safety_center_config.xml
文件,请参阅在运行时更改应用资源的值,以了解有关修改运行时资源叠加层 (RRO) 的信息。
在 Android 14 中,请务必叠加 res/raw-v34/safety_center_config.xml
文件,而不是 res/raw/safety_center_config.xml
,因为前者优先(这也适用于其他作用域为 v34
的文件,例如 res/values-v34/strings.xml
)。叠加软件包的最低 SDK 必须低于 34
,否则 v34
限定符可能会在优化期间被剥离。此外,请务必使用静态叠加层,因为此值在启动时加载。
对于 Android 开源项目 (AOSP) 设备,请以软件包 com.android.safetycenter.resources
为目标。没有要以其为目标的叠加配置。所有资源均可叠加,内容不受限制。
对于配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请以软件包 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources
为目标。以配置 SafetyCenterConfig
为目标。此配置要求叠加软件包位于 product
、system
或 vendor
分区中。GMS OEM 厂商应复制 Google 提供的 safety_center_config.xml
文件,并将修改限制在 GTS 测试允许的范围内。叠加定义应接近于此
<manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
package="your.overlay.package"
android:versionCode="1"
android:versionName="1.0">
<application android:hasCode="false" />
<overlay
android:targetPackage="com.google.android.safetycenter.resources"
android:targetName="SafetyCenterConfig"
android:isStatic="true"
android:priority="0"/>
</manifest>
对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请以软件包 com.android.safetycenter.resources
为目标。没有要以其为目标的叠加配置。叠加软件包必须使用软件包名称 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources
。
GMS OEM 厂商应复制 Google 提供的 safety_center_config.xml
文件,并将修改限制在 GTS 测试允许的范围内。GMS OEM 厂商还必须定义 XML 配置中使用的字符串。
文件结构
从高层来看,safety_center_config.xml
文件是安全来源的列表。这些安全来源按组组织,以管理 Safety Center 屏幕上的信号,例如“应用安全”或“屏幕锁定”。此列表的顺序定义了显示顺序
<safety-center-config> <!-- Wrapper for the Safety Center configuration -->
<safety-sources-config>< !-- Wrapper for the safety sources groups -->
<safety-sources-group> <!-- Contains information about a safety sources group -->
<dynamic-safety-source /> <!-- Contains information about a safety source -->
<!-- More safety sources in the group -->
</safety-sources-group> <!-- More safety sources groups -->
</safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>
Google 配置文件
AOSP 配置文件位于 packages/modules/Permission/SafetyCenter/Resources/res/raw/safety_center_config.xml
。
在 Android 13 中,Google 配置文件为
<safety-center-config>
<safety-sources-config>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlayProtect"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
packageName="com.google.android.odad"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
loggingAllowed="false"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidLockScreen"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="disabled"
maxSeverityLevel="300"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidBiometrics"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
maxSeverityLevel="0"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAccountsSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleRogueTag"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleUpdateSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidPrivacySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
statelessIconType="privacy">
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionManager"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidNotificationListener"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidAdvancedSecurity"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidAdvancedPrivacy"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_privacy_search_terms"/>
</safety-sources-group>
</safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>
在 Android 14 中,Google 配置文件为
<safety-center-config>
<safety-sources-config>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlayProtect"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
notificationsAllowed="true"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
packageName="com.google.android.odad"
profile="primary_profile_only"
loggingAllowed="false"
deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidLockScreen"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="disabled"
notificationsAllowed="true"
maxSeverityLevel="300"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidBiometrics"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="all_profiles"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAccountsSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePasswordCheckup"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="all_profiles"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_work"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleRogueTag"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleUpdateSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleBackupAndRestore"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_title"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_search_terms"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidPrivacySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
statelessIconType="privacy">
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionManager"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="GoogleAdsIdentity"
profile="all_profiles"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.adsidentity.ACTION_ADS_IDENTITY_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidHealthConnect"
profile="primary_profile_only"
packageName="com.google.android.healthconnect.controller"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_title"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyAppDataSharingUpdates"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_title"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="GoogleActivityControls"
profile="all_profiles"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.ACTIVITY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_search_terms"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidNotificationListener"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_work_policy_title"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidMoreSettings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.android.settings.MORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_search_terms"/>
</safety-sources-group>
</safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>
在 Android 15 中,Google 配置文件为
<safety-center-config>
<safety-sources-config>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlayProtect"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_private_profile"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
notificationsAllowed="true"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
packageName="com.google.android.odad"
profile="primary_profile_only"
loggingAllowed="false"
deduplicationGroup="AppSecurity"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidLockScreenSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidLockScreen"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="disabled"
notificationsAllowed="true"
maxSeverityLevel="300"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidBiometrics"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="all_profiles"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_title_for_private_profile"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_biometrics_initial_display_state"
maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleAutoLock"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
maxSeverityLevel="0"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAccountsSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_accounts_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityCheckup"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.SAFETY_CENTER_SECURITY_CHECKUP"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_title_for_private_profile"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_checkup_search_terms"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePasswordCheckup"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="all_profiles"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_title_for_private_profile"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_password_checkup_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleDeviceFinderSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_device_finder_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleFindMyDevice"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.settings.FIND_MY_DEVICE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_find_my_device_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleRogueTag"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleUpdateSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_updates_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleSecurityUpdates"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_intent"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_security_updates_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlaySystemUpdate"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.MODULE_UPDATE_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_summary"
notificationsAllowed="true"
deduplicationGroup="AccountRequired"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_system_update_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleBackupAndRestore"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_title"
packageCertificateHashes="1975b2f17177bc89a5dff31f9e64a6cae281a53dc1d1d59b1d147fe1c82afa00,f0fd6c5b410f25cb25c3b53346c8972fae30f8ee7411df910480ad6b2d60db83,d22cc500299fb22873a01a010de1c82fbe4d061119b94814dd301dab50cb7678,7ce83c1b71f3d572fed04c8d40c5cb10ff75e6d87d9df6fbd53f0468c2905053"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_backup_search_terms"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidCellularNetworkSecuritySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_cellular_network_security_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_cellular_network_security_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidCellularNetworkSecurity"
packageName="com.android.phone"
profile="primary_profile_only"
notificationsAllowed="true"
initialDisplayState="hidden"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidPrivacySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary">
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionManager"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="GoogleAdsIdentity"
profile="all_profiles"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.adsidentity.ACTION_ADS_IDENTITY_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_title_for_private_profile"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_ads_identity_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidHealthConnect"
profile="primary_profile_only"
packageName="com.google.android.healthconnect.controller"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="false"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_title"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_health_connect_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyAppDataSharingUpdates"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_title"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_data_sharing_updates_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="GoogleActivityControls"
profile="all_profiles"
packageName="com.google.android.gms"
intentAction="com.google.android.gms.accountsettings.action.ACTIVITY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_work"
titleForPrivateProfile="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_title_for_private_profile"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_activity_controls_search_terms"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidNotificationListener"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
notificationsAllowed="true"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidPrivacySourcesAdditional"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_additional_title">
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivateSpace"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_private_space_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
maxSeverityLevel="0"/>
</safety-sources-group>
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_work_policy_title"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidMoreSettings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.android.settings.MORE_SECURITY_PRIVACY_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_more_settings_search_terms"/>
</safety-sources-group>
</safety-sources-config>
</safety-center-config>
自定义 Safety Center 来源
Safety Center 来源类型
来源可以是动态来源、仅问题来源或静态来源,具体取决于它们向 Safety Center 提供的数据类型。
动态来源
如果安全来源可以为其条目和潜在的警告卡片向 Safety Center 提供动态数据,则将其标记为 dynamic-safety-source
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidLockScreen"
packageName="com.android.settings"
profile="primary_profile_only"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_lock_screen_search_terms"
initialDisplayState="disabled"
maxSeverityLevel="300"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
仅问题来源
如果不存在关联的设置条目但仍提供警告,则将来源标记为 issue-only-safety-source
。您只能提供警告;提供设置条目会导致错误
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
静态来源
如果来源是重定向条目且没有动态数据,则将其标记为 static-safety-source
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidAdvancedSecurity"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="com.google.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_security_search_terms"/>
Safety Center 来源配置
根据 Safety Center 来源类型和其他不变量,配置文件字段是可选、必需或禁止的,并且可以自定义
id
- 安全来源的唯一标识符,在整个文件中必须是唯一的,并且必须仅由字母字符 (a-z, A-Z) 组成,并且区分大小写
- 字符串类型
- 所有安全来源类型都必需
packageName
- 拥有此安全来源的软件包的名称,例如,
com.google.android.permissioncontroller
- 字符串类型
- 动态和仅问题安全来源必需
- 在 Android 13 中,静态安全来源禁止使用;在 Android 14 中,可以有选择地设置此项,以显式而非隐式地定位来源的
intentAction
(有关更多详细信息,请参阅Intent 解析文档)
- 拥有此安全来源的软件包的名称,例如,
initialDisplayState
- 当安全来源未提供数据时,UI 条目的显示方式
- 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
enabled
(默认值,正常显示)disabled
(灰显显示,无法点击)hidden
(不显示)
- 对于动态安全来源为可选(默认值为
enabled
) - 对于仅问题和静态安全来源为禁止
profile
- 此安全来源是否与用户的受管理个人资料互动
- 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
primary_profile_only
(仅与个人资料父级互动)all_profiles
(还可以与受管理个人资料互动,并且从 Android 15 开始,还可以与私有个人资料互动)
- 在
all_profiles
上,会生成多个 UI 条目(个人资料父级一个条目,每个受管理个人资料一个条目);安全来源可以为每个个人资料提供不同的数据 - 所有安全来源都必需
searchTerms
- 当在“设置”应用中使用搜索时,映射到 Safety Center 条目的搜索词列表
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_search_terms
- 对于动态和静态安全来源为可选(默认值是没有搜索词)
- 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
title
- UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_title
- 对于动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非
initialDisplayState="hidden"
且没有searchTerms
) - 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
titleForWork
- 用于受管理个人资料的 UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_title_for_work
- 对于指定了
profile="all_profiles"
的动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非initialDisplayState="hidden"
且没有searchTerms
) - 对于仅问题安全来源或
profile="primary_profile_only"
的来源为禁止
summary
- UI 条目的默认摘要(这是显示在标题下方的较长文本描述),当来源未动态提供数据时使用
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_summary
- 对于静态安全来源为可选(默认值是没有摘要)
- 对于动态安全来源为必需(除非
initialDisplayState
为hidden
) - 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
intentAction
- 点击 UI 条目时触发的操作
- 字符串类型,例如,
com.google.android.settings.security.SECURITY_ADVANCED_SETTINGS
,或资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,@package:string/my_intent_action
- 如果此 intent 操作对于给定的
packageName
(如果有)未解析,则 UI 条目的行为方式与具有initialDisplayState="disabled"
相同 - 对于静态安全来源和
initialDisplayState="enabled"
的dynamic
安全来源为必需 - 对于仅问题安全来源为禁止
maxSeverityLevel
- 此 Safety Center 来源可以提供的最大严重级别
- 整数,表示为字符串,例如,
300
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是没有最大值)
- 对于静态安全来源为禁止
loggingAllowed
- Safety Center 是否可以记录与此来源相关的互动或数据
- 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如
false
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为
true
) - 对于静态安全来源为禁止
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed
- 当 Safety Center 屏幕打开时,是否应向安全来源发送信号以刷新其数据
- 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如,
true
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为
false
) - 对于静态安全来源为禁止
notificationsAllowed
(从 Android 14 开始)- 安全来源是否可以在报告问题时选择性地提供通知
- 布尔值,表示为字符串,例如,
true
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值为
false
) - 对于静态安全来源为禁止
deduplicationGroup
(从 Android 14 开始)- 一个潜在的唯一标识符,可用于对来自不同来源的问题进行重复数据删除。同一重复数据删除组中的来源可以发送带有可选重复数据删除 ID 的问题。即使多个来源发送具有相同重复数据删除 ID 的问题,也只会在 UI 中显示一次。
- 字符串类型
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是不进行重复数据删除)
- 对于静态安全来源为禁止
packageCertificateHashes
(从 Android 14 开始)- 给定
packageName
的证书哈希的逗号分隔列表。如果设置了此项,则出于安全目的,在与安全来源互动时,将针对给定packageName
的给定packageCertificateHashes
执行证书检查。 - 字符串类型
- 对于动态和仅问题安全来源为可选(默认值是不进行证书检查)
- 对于静态安全来源为禁止
- 给定
titleForPrivateProfile
(从 Android 15 开始)- 用于私有个人资料的 UI 条目的默认标题,当来源未动态提供数据时使用
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_title_for_private_profile
- 对于指定了
profile="all_profiles"
的动态和静态安全来源为必需(除非initialDisplayState="hidden"
且没有searchTerms
) - 对于仅问题安全来源或
profile="primary_profile_only"
的来源为禁止
自定义 Safety Center 来源组
Safety Center 来源必须包含在 Safety Center 来源组中。每个来源组都按照来源组在文件中列出的顺序显示在 UI 中。每个来源都按照来源在文件中列出的顺序显示在组中。如果组包含单个安全来源,则它将显示为单个条目而不是组。
Safety Center 来源组配置
使用以下变量自定义 Safety Center 来源组
id
- 安全来源组的唯一标识符;在整个文件中必须是唯一的
- 字符串类型
- 必需
title
- UI 中组的标题
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_title
- 如果组中至少有一个动态或静态安全来源(即,组不是
type="hidden"
),则为必需
summary
- UI 中组的简要说明,显示在标题下方。在特定条件下显示,通常在未提供数据时显示;否则,摘要根据组中来源提供的数据计算得出。
- 资源 ID,表示为完全限定的资源名称,例如,
@package:string/my_summary
- 可选(默认值是没有摘要)
statelessIconType
- 当安全来源未提供状态时,为组显示的图标类型,例如,静态条目
- 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是
none
或privacy
(隐私图标类型) - 可选(默认值为
none
)
type
(从 Android 14 开始)- 用于限定此组如何与 Safety Center 互动的显式类型
- 枚举类型,表示为字符串,必须是以下项之一
stateful
(显示并有助于整体 Safety Center 状态)stateless
(显示但不影响整体 Safety Center 状态)hidden
(不显示,所有来源都必须是仅问题来源)
- 可选,默认情况下通过使用组中包含的安全来源以及
summary
和statelessIconType
推断得出。如果指定了type
,则会强制执行一些其他不变量,以确保它与组中遇到的来源匹配(例如,如果组包含用户可见的条目,则组不能为hidden
)
Safety Center 来源组类型
Safety Center 来源组根据某些字段的状态分为有状态组、无状态组或隐藏组。
有状态组
同时具有标题和摘要的组,或 stateLessIconType="privacy"
被视为有状态组,有助于整体 Safety Center 状态
<safety-sources-group
id="GoogleAppSecuritySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_app_security_sources_summary">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GooglePlayProtect"
packageName="com.android.vending"
profile="all_profiles"
intentAction="com.google.android.finsky.PLAY_PROTECT"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title"
titleForWork="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_title_for_work"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_play_protect_search_terms"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<dynamic-safety-source
id="GoogleAppProtectionService"
packageName="com.google.android.odad"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
loggingAllowed="false"/>
</safety-sources-group>
在 Android 13 中,此类组将在 UI 中显示为可折叠条目。在 Android 14 中,它将显示为一个具有自身状态的条目,该状态会重定向到子页面。
无状态组
具有标题但没有摘要且 stateLessIconType="none"
的组被视为无状态组,不影响整体 Safety Center 状态
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidPrivacySources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_sources_summary"
statelessIconType="privacy">
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionUsage"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.REVIEW_PERMISSION_USAGE"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_usage_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionManager"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.intent.action.MANAGE_PERMISSIONS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_permission_manager_search_terms"/>
<static-safety-source
id="AndroidPrivacyControls"
profile="primary_profile_only"
intentAction="android.settings.PRIVACY_CONTROLS"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_title"
summary="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_summary"
searchTerms="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_privacy_controls_search_terms"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidNotificationListener"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidBackgroundLocation"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidPermissionAutoRevoke"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
此类组将在 UI 中显示为刚性条目列表。
隐藏组
隐藏组仅包含仅问题安全来源且没有标题。隐藏组不会在 UI 中显示
<safety-sources-group
id="HiddenGroup">
<issue-only-safety-source
id="AndroidAccessibility"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="all_profiles"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
</safety-sources-group>
静态条目的动态数据
您可以将动态 Safety Center 来源显示为静态条目,这样可以根据某些条件推送重定向条目,并允许在运行时自定义其内容。在无状态组中定义动态来源,例如,根据您的工作政策信息条目。
此示例显示了一个不提供安全信号的动态安全来源,因为它位于无状态组中
<safety-sources-group
id="AndroidAdvancedSources"
title="@com.google.android.safetycenter.resources:string/google_advanced_title">
<dynamic-safety-source
id="AndroidWorkPolicyInfo"
packageName="com.google.android.permissioncontroller"
profile="primary_profile_only"
initialDisplayState="hidden"
refreshOnPageOpenAllowed="true"/>
<!-- … -->
</safety-sources-group>
在此示例中,来源只能推送绿色警告卡片并提供未指定的状态。要能够提供其他数据,来源必须位于有状态组中。
自定义字符串和叠加字段
对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,您可以叠加六个字符串资源,而不是叠加整个配置文件,以满足所有自定义需求。下表列出了可叠加的字符串资源。
字符串资源 | 说明 |
---|---|
google_lock_screen_sources_summary |
叠加此值以定义静态摘要,当组中的所有来源都处于良好状态(信息或未指定的严重级别)时,将为 AndroidLockScreenSources 组显示该摘要。默认情况下,Safety Center 会显示组中所有来源的标题,并将它们连接起来作为组的摘要。 |
google_biometrics_title |
叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的静态标题,当来源未提供动态数据时使用。当也叠加 com.android.settings 软件包中来源动态提供的标题时,叠加此值。默认情况下,此值将被忽略,因为来源的初始显示状态为 hidden 。 |
google_biometrics_summary |
叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的静态摘要,当来源未提供动态数据时使用。默认情况下,此值将被忽略,因为来源的初始显示状态为 hidden 。 |
google_biometrics_search_terms |
叠加此值以定义 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的搜索词列表。 |
google_biometrics_initial_display_state |
叠加此值以显示 com.android.settings 软件包拥有的生物识别来源的 UI 条目,当来源未提供动态数据时。默认值为 hidden 。 |
google_security_updates_intent |
叠加此值以更改打开活动所需的 intent,该活动允许用户检查和安装安全更新。此 intent 操作必须与导出的活动关联。默认值为 android.settings.SYSTEM_UPDATE_SETTINGS 。 |
com.google.android.safetycenter.resources
软件包中没有其他字符串是可叠加的。
对于 AOSP 设备,com.android.safetycenter.resources
软件包中的所有资源都是可叠加的,内容不受限制。
对于未配置为接收主线更新的 GMS 设备,请创建一个 com.google.android.safetycenter.resources
软件包,替换或叠加 com.android.safetycenter.resources
,定义 GTS 测试所需的所有字符串。
这些字符串包括
google_app_security_sources_title
google_app_security_sources_summary
google_play_protect_title
google_play_protect_title_for_work
google_play_protect_summary
google_play_protect_search_terms
google_lock_screen_sources_title
google_lock_screen_sources_summary
google_lock_screen_title
google_lock_screen_summary
google_lock_screen_search_terms
google_biometrics_title
google_biometrics_summary
google_biometrics_search_terms
google_biometrics_initial_display_state
google_accounts_sources_title
google_accounts_sources_summary
google_security_checkup_title
google_security_checkup_title_for_work
google_security_checkup_summary
google_security_checkup_search_terms
google_device_finder_sources_title
google_device_finder_sources_summary
google_find_my_device_title
google_find_my_device_summary
google_find_my_device_search_terms
google_updates_title
google_updates_summary
google_security_updates_title
google_security_updates_summary
google_security_updates_search_terms
google_security_updates_intent
google_play_system_update_title
google_play_system_update_summary
google_play_system_update_search_terms
google_privacy_sources_title
google_privacy_sources_summary
google_permission_usage_title
google_permission_usage_summary
google_permission_usage_search_terms
google_permission_manager_title
google_permission_manager_summary
google_permission_manager_search_terms
google_privacy_controls_title
google_privacy_controls_summary
google_privacy_controls_search_terms
google_advanced_title
google_advanced_security_title
google_advanced_security_summary
google_advanced_security_search_terms
google_advanced_privacy_title
google_advanced_privacy_summary
google_advanced_privacy_search_terms
自定义要求
文件格式要求
配置文件必须是 XML 文件,并且遵循更新配置文件中描述的格式。该文件必须位于 raw
文件夹中。它必须满足自定义 Safety Center 来源和自定义 Safety Center 来源组中描述的不变量。如果配置文件未按照上述要求正确形成,则该功能将被完全停用。此文件的解析也由 CTS 和 GTS 测试支持,如果文件未正确形成,这些测试可以提供更多上下文(除了 logcat 设备日志之外)。
Google 服务设备
在 GMS 设备上,此文件会受到一些约束。GTS 测试支持这一点。
AOSP 设备
在 AOSP 设备上,配置文件必须正确形成,并且通过 Safety Center 的 CTS 测试。这些测试会验证文件是否正确形成。GMS 设备也必须通过这些测试。